See तु on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "त्वम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi तू (tū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "तँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali तँ (tã)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Cognates include Hindi तू (tū) and Nepali तँ (tã).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "तु (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garhwali",
"lang_code": "gbm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garhwali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-तु-gbm-pron-iqw-rTw7",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊ/"
}
],
"word": "तु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "though, still, not",
"roman": "paraṃ tu",
"word": "परं तु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "but",
"roman": "kiṃ tu",
"word": "किं तु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*só>this",
"5": "inh",
"6": "unc",
"7": "iir-pro>*túH>you",
"id": "but",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *túH?\nSanskrit तु (tu)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"t": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *túH?\nSanskrit तु (tu)\nAccording to Mayrhofer, somehow related to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”) + *-we (“or”) by early contraction. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तू",
"roman": "tū́",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "tú"
},
"expansion": "तु • (tú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pray, I beg, do"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-vcJI98iY",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.18.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 2.22"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
113
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"english": "8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,\nhaving ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,\nas a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:",
"roman": "8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ\nPrajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām\nParvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate",
"text": "8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ\nප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්\nපර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "तु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "त्वम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi तू (tū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "तँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali तँ (tã)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Cognates include Hindi तू (tū) and Nepali तँ (tã).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "तु (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garhwali",
"lang_code": "gbm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garhwali entries with incorrect language header",
"Garhwali lemmas",
"Garhwali personal pronouns",
"Garhwali pronouns",
"Garhwali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Garhwali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊ/"
}
],
"word": "तु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "though, still, not",
"roman": "paraṃ tu",
"word": "परं तु"
},
{
"english": "but",
"roman": "kiṃ tu",
"word": "किं तु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*só>this",
"5": "inh",
"6": "unc",
"7": "iir-pro>*túH>you",
"id": "but",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *túH?\nSanskrit तु (tu)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"t": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sóder.?\nProto-Indo-Iranian *túH?\nSanskrit तु (tu)\nAccording to Mayrhofer, somehow related to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”) + *-we (“or”) by early contraction. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तू",
"roman": "tū́",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "tú"
},
"expansion": "तु • (tú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pray, I beg, do"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.18.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 2.22"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
113
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"english": "8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,\nhaving ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,\nas a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:",
"roman": "8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ\nPrajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām\nParvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate",
"text": "8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ\nප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්\nපර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "तु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तु meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.